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Introduction to Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml
Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml is a fast-acting insulin used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. It contains Human Insulin (Soluble Insulin) at a concentration of 100 IU/ml and is designed to be administered via subcutaneous injection. This medication is critical for individuals with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes who require insulin therapy to regulate blood glucose levels. Below is a comprehensive guide on the safe use, benefits, potential side effects, and everything you need to know about Actrapid HM.
Safety Advice for Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml
- High risk
- Moderate risk
- Safe
Alcohol can interfere with blood sugar levels and may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It’s advisable to monitor your blood glucose levels closely when consuming alcohol and consult your doctor for guidance.
Insulin is safe for use during pregnancy, but proper blood sugar control is crucial for both the mother and the developing baby. Discuss with your doctor if you're pregnant or planning to conceive. Adjustments in your insulin dosage may be necessary during pregnancy.
Actrapid HM is generally considered safe for breastfeeding mothers. However, you should still discuss with your healthcare provider to ensure optimal blood glucose control while breastfeeding.
Hypoglycemia can impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Always keep fast-acting sugar sources (like glucose tablets) on hand, especially if you’re planning to drive.
Liver issues may affect how your body processes insulin. It’s essential to inform your doctor about any liver conditions to adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
How Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml works
Actrapid HM is a type of human insulin that is used to control blood sugar levels. It works by Mimicking Natural Insulin. Human insulin helps the body absorb glucose from the bloodstream into cells, where it is used for energy. This helps maintain normal blood sugar levels.As a soluble insulin, Actrapid HM works quickly after injection, typically beginning to lower blood sugar within 30 minutes, with peak action occurring between 2-4 hours. It can last up to 8 hours, making it ideal for controlling post-meal blood sugar spikes.
How To Use Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml
- Administration: Actrapid HM is injected subcutaneously (under the skin) in areas like the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotate injection sites to reduce tissue irritation.
- Dosage: The dosage will be prescribed by your healthcare provider based on your blood sugar levels, type of diabetes, and other individual factors.
- Injection Technique: Use the insulin pen as directed by your doctor. Ensure the needle is properly attached, and follow proper hygiene practices
- Timing: Typically, Actrapid HM is taken before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes. Always follow your doctor’s instructions for timing and dosage.
Special Precautions About Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml
- Hypoglycemia: One of the primary concerns with insulin therapy is the risk of hypoglycemia. Symptoms of low blood sugar include shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion. Always carry a quick source of sugar (like glucose tablets) and regularly check your blood sugar levels.
- Changes in Lifestyle: Significant changes in diet, exercise, or stress can affect your insulin requirements. Consult your doctor if you experience major lifestyle changes.
Benefits Of Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml
- Effective Blood Sugar Control: It helps in maintaining blood glucose levels within the normal range, particularly after meals.
- Fast Action: As a short-acting insulin, it begins working quickly and is ideal for managing rapid blood sugar increases after meals.
Side Effects Of Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml
- Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level)
- Injection site allergic reaction
- Weight gain
- Edema (swelling)
What If I Missed A Dose Of Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml
- For Scheduled Doses: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s close to your next scheduled dose. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.
- For Meal-related Doses: If you missed a dose just before a meal, check your blood glucose level and take the insulin as soon as possible, considering your meal timing.
Drug Interaction
- Beta-blockers: These can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia.
- Thiazide Diuretics: These may increase blood sugar levels.
- Corticosteroids: Can raise blood sugar levels, requiring insulin adjustments.
Drug Food Interaction
- Carbohydrate-rich Meals: Ensure that you have an appropriate amount of carbohydrates in your meals to prevent low blood sugar after insulin administration.
Disease Explanation
Actrapid HM is used to manage diabetes mellitus, a chronic condition characterized by the body's inability to produce enough insulin or use it effectively. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, requiring lifelong insulin therapy, and Type 2 diabetes, where the body becomes resistant to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. While Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be controlled with diet and exercise, many individuals also require insulin as part of their treatment.
FAQ's on Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml
Is Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill safe to use in type 2 diabetes?
Yes, insulin is safe to use in type 2 diabetes if used according to your doctors advice. Keep monitoring your blood sugar levels regularly as advised. Your dosage may need to be adjusted as per your needs. Follow the lifestyle changes as advised by your doctor. Talk to your doctor about the side effects and ways to prevent and manage them.
Is Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill given as an injection into a vein (intravenous)?
Yes, sometimes, in specific situations like diabetic ketoacidosis, severe hyperglycemia etc, Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill may be given as an injection into a vein (intravenous). However, in such cases, it is only given by a doctor, under continuous monitoring of blood sugar levels in a hospital setting.
What is Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill? How is it made?
Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill is a man-made version of human insulin, produced by the process of biotechnology called recombinant DNA technology. It is sold as a sterile, aqueous, clear, and colorless solution that contains insulin aspart along with other constituents like glycerin, phenol, metacresol, zinc, sodium chloride etc.
Can Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill cause hypoglycemia? How do I prevent it?
Yes, the most common side effect of Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill is hypoglycemia. It happens more often if you miss or delay your food, drink alcohol, over-exercise or take other antidiabetic medicine along with it. So, do not skip meals and be consistent in the timing and amount of your meals. Take some snacks as per your requirement if you over exercise. Regular monitoring of the blood sugar level is important. Always carry some sugary candies, glucose/glucon-D or fruit juice with you. Take all the medicines prescribed by the doctor on time and consult your doctor if you notice any fluctuations in your blood sugar levels.
Can Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill be used with other diabetes medicine?
Yes, Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medicines like long-acting insulin or oral diabetes medicines, along with proper diet and exercise. Follow your doctor’s advice and treatment plan to get the maximum benefit.
What kind of insulin is actrapid?
Soluble, or neutral, insulin such as Actrapid is fast-acting (usually between 30 minutes and an hour) and lasts for approximately eight hours depending on dose. Soluble insulin is usually used before a meal, and controls postprandial blood glucose levels.
Does Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill need to be refrigerated?
Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill needs to be refrigerated before its first use. Unopened cartridges and unused pre-filled pens of Humalog must be stored in a refrigerator where the temperature is between 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze and do not use Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill if it has been frozen. When the cartridge has been inserted into the injection pen, it should not be refrigerated and should be kept at room temperature, below 86°F (30°C) and must be used within 28 days or be discarded, even if they still contain Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill.
How should Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill be used?
Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill is injected under the skin (subcutaneously). Your doctor will show you the area of your skin where you should inject it. Try not to inject on the same spot every time. Rotate between the typical injection sites, such as abdomen, buttocks, upper legs or upper arms. Never inject Humalog into a muscle or vein. Move to a new injection site every week or two. Inject in the same area of the body, making sure to move around within that area with each injection, for one or two weeks. You can then move to another area of your body and repeat the process. Use the same area for at least a week to avoid extreme blood sugar variations.
When does the dosage of Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill need to be changed?
You should consult your doctor for dose adjustment if you experience weight gain or loss, increased stress, illness, changes in diet such as missed meals or if you are taking alcohol. Your dose may also change if you have recently changed your exercise regime or are taking any medicines. Also, you must be vigilant for certain side effects that you may experience while using Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill. Your doctor will tell you ways to prevent them. These side effects are usually temporary but if they are very severe, you may need dose modifications.
Will I need Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill for the rest of my life?
If you are a type 1 diabetes patient, then yes, you have to take Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill for the rest of your life because your body is unable to produce sufficient insulin. Therefore, you would need Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill as an external source of insulin. However, if you are a type 2 diabetes patient, sometimes your doctor may ask you to stop Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill if you are able to manage your diabetes with proper exercise, diet and oral medicines.
Which pen device is used inj human actrapid?
Actrapid InnoLet Administration with InnoLet Actrapid InnoLet is a pre-filled pen designed to be used with NovoFine or NovoTwist disposable needles up to a length of 8 mm. InnoLet delivers 1-50 units in increments of 1 unit. Actrapid InnoLet is only suitable for subcutaneous injections.
Where do you inject actrapid?
Actrapid is administered subcutaneously by injection in the abdominal wall, the thigh, the gluteal region or the deltoid region. Injection sites should always be rotated within the same region in order to reduce the risk of lipodystrophy and cutaneous amyloidosis (see sections 4.4 and 4.8).
What is actrapid Hm?
Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill is a short-acting insulin used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used together with a healthy diet and regular exercise to control blood sugar levels after meals. This helps to prevent serious complications of diabetes like kidney damage and blindness. ₹271.15MRP₹319.
How do you refill actrapid FlexPen?
Do not refill Actrapid FlexPen. You can clean the exterior of your Actrapid FlexPen by wiping it with cotton wool moistened with surgical spirit. Do not soak it in surgical spirit or wash or lubricate it. This may damage the mechanism.
How do you use penfill actrapid?
Eat a meal or snack containing carbohydrates within 30 minutes of the injection. It is recommended that you measure your blood sugar regularly. Actrapid® is for injection under the skin (subcutaneously).
Is Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill safe to use in pregnancy?
Yes. Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill is safe to use in pregnancy if prescribed by a doctor. However, please inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy or breastfeeding before using Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill. You may require dose modifications and your doctor will advise you to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly. You must follow the instructions of your doctor to get maximum benefits.
What are the side effects of Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill? How to prevent them?
The side effects of Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill are injection site reactions such as redness, itching, pain and swelling. However, these are temporary and usually resolve on their own. Rarely, it can also cause lipodystrophy, which means abnormal changes in the fat tissues due to repeated insulin injections in the same area of the skin. It includes lipohypertrophy (thickening of adipose tissue) and lipoatrophy (thinning of adipose tissue), and may affect insulin absorption. Rotate insulin injection or infusion sites within the same region to reduce the risk of lipodystrophy.
Will Actrapid HM cause weight gain?
Some users may experience mild weight gain as a side effect.
What should I do if I have an insulin overdose?
Seek immediate medical assistance if you suspect an overdose.
Is Actrapid HM available without a prescription?
Is Actrapid HM available without a prescription?
Written By
Harsh Thakur
Content Updated on
Tuesday, 4 Feburary, 2025Prescription Required
Actrapid HM 100IU/ml Penfill 3ml
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