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Introduction to Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
This medicine contains Phenytoin. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication used primarily to manage and prevent seizures in various types of epilepsy.
Safety Advice for Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
- High risk
- Moderate risk
- Safe
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with this medicine.
It is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby.
It is safe to use during breastfeeding.
It may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy.
It should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease.
It should be used with caution in patients with liver disease.
How Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s works
Phenytoin stabilizes electrical activity in the brain by inhibiting certain types of sodium channels, which helps to prevent seizures.
How To Use Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
- Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Dilantin 100 Capsule may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
Special Precautions About Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
- Regular blood tests are needed to monitor drug levels and liver function.
- Avoid sudden discontinuation to prevent seizure exacerbation.
Benefits Of Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
- Dilantin 100 Capsule is an anticonvulsant (or anti-epileptic) medicine that works by decreasing the nerve impulses which cause the seizures. By controlling the frequency of seizures, it will help you go about your daily activities with more confidence. It helps reduce symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and fear or anxiety.<br>This medicine is not associated with any physical or psychological dependence (addiction) but it should not be stopped suddenly. It must be taken regularly as prescribed to be effective. Missing doses may trigger a seizure.
Side Effects Of Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
- Rash
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Slurred speech
- Vertigo
- Confusion
- Nervousness
- Constipation
- Tremor
- Altered walking
Similar Medicine Of Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
What If I Missed A Dose Of Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose.
- Do not double up doses to make up for a missed one.
Health And Lifestyle
Take medication consistently as prescribed. Regularly attend follow-up appointments for blood tests. Avoid alcohol and limit caffeine intake. Practice good dental hygiene to prevent gum issues. Stay well-hydrated and maintain a balanced diet.
Drug Interaction
- ketoconazole
Disease Explanation
Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
FAQ's on Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
Does Dilantin cause weight gain?
Dilantin has not been reported to cause weight gain. However, weight loss can occur with longer term use of a higher dose of Dilantin. Please consult your doctor if you experience weight gain after taking Dilantin.
What happens if I stop taking Dilantin?
Suddenly stopping Dilantin may cause non-stop seizures (called status epilepticus), which can endanger life. Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor. If required, your doctor will slowly reduce the dose before stopping it completely.
Can I take Dilantin with ibuprofen?
Dilantin can be taken with ibuprofen. No drug-drug interactions have been reported between the two. However, interactions can occur. Please consult your doctor before taking the two medicines together.
For how long does Dilantin stay in your system?
On an average, Dilantin may stay in your system for 5-6 days. This duration varies from person to person. In some cases, it may stay for about 9-10 days.
Does Dilantin affect birth control?
Dilantin does affect birth control. Dilantin can decrease the effect of oral contraceptives (birth control pills) which can make the contraceptive (birth control) effect unreliable. Please talk to your doctor if you are asked to take the two medicines together as you may need to use extra protection for birth control.
What are the symptoms that occur if I take more than the recommended dose of Dilantin? Can I die from Dilantin overdose?
Overdose of Dilantin may cause jerky movements of the eyes (nystagmus), unclear speech, loss of balance, tremor, muscle stiffness or weakness, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, fainting, blurred vision, slow and shallow breathing and even coma. Dilantin overdose can cause very low blood pressure and respiratory problems. As a result of this, the patient can even die.
Who should avoid taking Dilantin?
You should not take Dilantin if you have liver disease, especially if you have a history of developing a liver problem due to Dilantin. Also, patients taking Delavirdine (a medicine used in the treatment of HIV infection) should not take Dilantin. Dilantin may reduce the effectiveness of Delavirdine on HIV and the virus may also become resistant to Delavirdine. It is advised that you inform your doctor if you have any existing heart disorder before you receive Dilantin.
What are the effects of Dilantin on children?
The most common side effects related to Dilantin in children are jerky movements of the eyes (nystagmus) and overgrowth of the gums. In some children, Dilantin causes problems with thinking or behavior, mood change, slow or clumsy movements, or a loss of energy. Other side effects from high doses include unsteadiness in the feet and hands, sleepiness, and vomiting. These may be avoidable if the dose is increased slowly. These side effects quickly disappear when the dose is reduced.
Does Dilantin make you sleepy?
Dilantin can make you feel sleepy (sedation, somnolence, and drowsiness). Please consult your doctor if you feel very sleepy after taking Dilantin, especially during the first few weeks of treatment or following a dose increase. Talk to your doctor as you may be advised not to drive or use machines until it is established that your ability to perform such activities is not affected.
Written By
Salony Priya
MBA in pharmaceutical management
Content Updated on
Friday, 16 August, 2024Prescription Required
Dilantin 100mg Capsule 100s
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