Abitol 800mg Tablet
Introduction to Abitol 800mg Tablet
Abitol 800mg Tablet is a vital medication for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). It plays an important part by attacking the cell wall of the TB inducing bacteria, inhibiting their multiplication. Though the exact method of action is not fully understood, it is believed that ethambutol works in conjunction with another TB drug, isoniazid, to amplify its potency. This partnership involves a particular gene, in hA, which is essential for the construction of the bacteria's cell wall. Ethambutol seems to boost the capacity of isoniazid to eliminate TB bacteria.
It interferes with the development of the cell wall within TB bacteria, rendering them unable to reproduce and spread within the body. It could also work synergistically with isoniazid, another anti-TB drug, to reinforce its effectiveness against the bacteria.
Adhere to your physician's guidance regarding dosage and duration. This medication can be taken with or without food, however, it is advised to ingest it at consistent time each day.
Typical side effects of ethambutol can consist of visual disturbances, color blindness, stomach pain, disorientation, headaches, reduced appetite, queasiness, and vomiting.
It presents a distinct danger of optic neuropathy, which may result in visual abnormalities, especially alterations in color perception and clarity of vision. This adverse effect is more frequently observed at elevated doses and with extended use. Patients should remain vigilant for symptoms such as blurred or diminished vision, issues differentiating colors, or visual field defects, and immediately report them to their medical professional if they occur.
If a dosage is forgotten, ingest it as soon as remembered. However, if the time for the next dose is nearing, disregard the missed dose and continue with the usual schedule. Refrain from administering a double dose to make up for the one missed.
How Abitol 800mg Tablet Works?
Abitol 800mg Tablet plays a significant role in the therapeutic approach for tuberculosis (TB). It operates by tampering with the cell wall of the bacteria that instigate TB, thus curbing their multiplication. The precise process of how it achieves this remains somewhat obscure. Still, researchers conjecture that ethambutol collaborates with another TB drug, isoniazid, to amplify its potency. This collaboration seems to implicate a particular gene, inhA, which is assigned as a target by isoniazid and is essential for the cell wall of the bacteria. Ethambutol's function seems to augment isoniazid's competence of eliminating the TB bacteria.
How To Use Abitol 800mg Tablet
- Adhere to your physician's instructions for this medication, consuming it in the dictated quantity and period.
- You can ingest this medication with or without nourishment, though sustaining a regular schedule daily is suggested for improved outcomes.
- Ingest the tablet completely; refrain from munching, pulverizing, or fracturing it.
Special Precautions About Abitol 800mg Tablet
- One of the most significant and unique precautions associated with ethambutol is the risk of optic neuropathy. Ethambutol can cause dose dependent optic nerve damage, leading to visual disturbances, including changes in color vision and visual acuity. This side effect is more common at higher doses and with prolonged use.
- Patients should be educated about the symptoms of optic neuropathy, which may include blurred or decreased vision, difficulty distinguishing between colors (especially red and green), and visual field defects If any of these symptoms occur, patients should promptly report them to their healthcare provider.
Benefits Of Abitol 800mg Tablet
- Fights tuberculosis bacteria effectively.
- Helps prevent TB from spreading.
- Essential in tuberculosis treatment.
Side Effects Of Abitol 800mg Tablet
- Visual impairment
- Color blindness
- Abdominal pain
- Confusion
- Headache
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and Vomiting
What If I Missed A Dose Of Abitol 800mg Tablet
FAQS
Abitol 800mg Tablet
Q. Can Abitol treatment be taken for more than two months?
Yes, Abitol can be continued for more than 2 months, depending on your condition and as per your doctor’s advice. If after 2 months, your investigations show that the TB bacteria are still active, you may have to take Abitol for 1 more month. In case you are resistant to other TB drugs, you may have to take Abitol and other TB drugs (for which you are not drug resistant) for longer than 2 months.
Abitol 800mg Tablet
Q. What is drug resistance? Can I become resistant to Abitol?
Sometimes it happens that bacteria gets modified in your body and stops reacting to the medicine. As a result, the medicine stops working. This is called drug resistance. Drug resistance is uncommon if Abitol is used in combination with other TB drugs.
Abitol 800mg Tablet
Q. Is it necessary to take so many TB drugs simultaneously? Is there no single medicine which can provide a cure for tuberculosis?
Yes, it is important that you take all the prescribed TB drugs together for the recommended duration, else you will not be cured. A single drug is not prescribed to treat TB because it may increase the risk of developing multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, which is very difficult to treat.
Abitol 800mg Tablet
Q. My child vomited after taking Abitol. What should be done?
If your child vomited within 30 minutes of taking Abitol, give the same dose again. If vomiting occurred 30 minutes after taking Abitol, you need not repeat the dose. If your child vomits again after taking Abitol, consult your doctor.
Abitol 800mg Tablet
Q. For how long does Abitol stay in your system?
Abitol stays for about 24 hours in your system. This duration varies from person to person and maybe different for patients with kidney problems.
Abitol 800mg Tablet
Q. What are the warning signals which should prompt me to stop taking Abitol?
You should consult your doctor and consider stopping the medicine immediately if you develop any vision problems like blurred vision, color blindness or any kidney problems like decreased amount of urine and swelling of your legs and feet. You may even develop liver troubles like nausea, vomiting and yellowish color of skin and eyes. Beware of all these symptoms and consult your doctor immediately.
Abitol 800mg Tablet
Q. Will Abitol work if I have developed tuberculosis for the second time?
Yes, it will work if you had taken proper treatment and got cured when you developed tuberculosis for the first time. If you have any doubt, ask your doctor.
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Safety Advice For Abitol 800mg Tablet
check for risk indication explain below.
- High risk
- Moderate risk
- Safe
Alcohol
Limited associations; moderate drinking of alcohol is acceptable, but seek advice from healthcare providers for personalized guidance.
Pregnancy
Usually safe, yet potential hazards exist; consider a meticulous assessment and direction from healthcare professionals during pregnancy.
Breast feeding
Care is recommended due to the limited information on medicine impacts during breastfeeding; healthcare professionals should be consulted for specific advice.
Kidney
Generally secure; adverse effects on kidneys are minimal; a healthcare professional should be consulted for individual evaluation.
Liver
Minimal effect, but individuals with liver disease should use with caution; a healthcare practitioner should be consulted.
Alcohol
Limited associations; moderate drinking of alcohol is acceptable, but seek advice from healthcare providers for personalized guidance.
Pregnancy
Usually safe, yet potential hazards exist; consider a meticulous assessment and direction from healthcare professionals during pregnancy.
Breast feeding
Care is recommended due to the limited information on medicine impacts during breastfeeding; healthcare professionals should be consulted for specific advice.
Kidney
Generally secure; adverse effects on kidneys are minimal; a healthcare professional should be consulted for individual evaluation.
Liver
Minimal effect, but individuals with liver disease should use with caution; a healthcare practitioner should be consulted.
Disease Explanation
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs and is caused by a type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB can spread through the air when a person with the disease coughs, sneezes, or spits. TB can cause symptoms such as cough, fever, weight loss, and night sweats.
Update on: Wednesday, 14 Feburary, 2024
Written By:
Ebad Rehman
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