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Introduction to Carbolith 400mg Tablet
- It contains Lithium Carbonate.
- It is primarily used to treat and prevent manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder, a condition characterized by extreme mood swings.
- Lithium helps stabilize mood and reduces the intensity and frequency of manic episodes, depression, or mood disturbances. I
- t is a long-term medication often prescribed to maintain mood stability.
Safety Advice for Carbolith 400mg Tablet
- High risk
- Moderate risk
- Safe
Avoid alcohol consumption, as it can increase drowsiness and affect lithium levels, worsening side effects.
Lithium should be used during pregnancy only if clearly necessary.
Lithium passes into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant.
Lithium may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision.
Lithium can affect kidney function.
No major concerns, but consult your doctor if you have significant liver disease.
How Carbolith 400mg Tablet works
Lithium Carbonate: Lithium works by affecting the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body, which influences mood regulation and behavior. It stabilizes mood by enhancing serotonin levels, reducing the symptoms of mania (such as hyperactivity, rapid speech, and impulsive behavior), and preventing depression and mood swings in bipolar disorder.
How To Use Carbolith 400mg Tablet
- Dosage: Follow the dosage prescribed by your healthcare provider, which typically ranges from one to three tablets per day.
- The dosage depends on your lithium blood levels, which will be regularly monitored.
- Administration: Take the tablet orally with water. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush or chew, as it is a sustained-release formulation meant to release lithium slowly over time. Take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels of lithium.
Special Precautions About Carbolith 400mg Tablet
- Lithium has a narrow therapeutic window, meaning the difference between an effective dose and a toxic dose is small. Regular monitoring of blood lithium levels is essential to avoid toxicity.
- Maintain adequate hydration (drink plenty of water) to avoid dehydration, which can increase lithium levels and lead to toxicity.
- Avoid low-sodium diets or excessive salt intake, as it can affect lithium levels. Maintain a stable sodium intake.
Benefits Of Carbolith 400mg Tablet
- Stabilizes mood and helps prevent manic and depressive episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.
- Reduces the severity and frequency of manic episodes, improving daily functioning and quality of life.
- Long-term use can help prevent relapses of mood swings.
Side Effects Of Carbolith 400mg Tablet
- Tremor
- Slurred speech
- Uncoordinated body movements
- Nausea
- Acne
- Increased white blood cell count
- Memory impairment
- Hair loss
- Goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)
- Skin rash
- Increased thirst
- Weight gain
- Polyuria
- Diarrhea
Similar Medicine Of Carbolith 400mg Tablet
What If I Missed A Dose Of Carbolith 400mg Tablet
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
- If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one at the regular time.
- Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
Health And Lifestyle
Maintain a consistent intake of water and dietary salt to help balance lithium levels in your body. Regularly monitor blood levels of lithium, kidney function, and thyroid function as recommended by your healthcare provider. Adhere to the treatment plan for mood stabilization, including medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Drug Interaction
- Diuretics
- Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
- ACE Inhibitors and ARBs
- Antipsychotics
Disease Explanation
Bipolar Disorder: Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania (high energy, irritability, and impulsive behavior) and depression (low mood, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness). Lithium Toxicity: Lithium toxicity occurs when lithium levels in the blood become too high. Symptoms include severe drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, slurred speech, and difficulty walking.
FAQ's on Carbolith 400mg Tablet
What is the most important information I should know about Carbolith?
Carbolith therapy should only be started if adequate facilities for assessing Carbolith levels are available. This is because Carbolith toxicity is related to increased levels of Carbolith in blood. Carbolith toxicity can even occur at dose which is effective for treatment. Therefore, your doctor may closely monitor your Carbolith levels weekly until stabilization is achieved, then weekly for one month and then at monthly intervals thereafter.
Which medicines decrease Carbolith levels?
You should inform your doctor about the medicines you are taking before starting Carbolith since many medicines interfere with the working of Carbolith. Some medicines decrease the levels of Carbolith in blood which means that it will not work well. These include theophylline (for asthma), caffeine, anything containing sodium bicarbonate, or a special group of diuretics (water tablets) called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and urea used to treat skin conditions.
Does Carbolith make you sleepy?
Yes, Carbolith can cause nervous system disorders like sleepiness and dizziness and feeling confused. It can also cause rapid eye movements, blurred vision, or blind spots in your eyesight. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor. In addition, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery as it can be hazardous for you.
Can Carbolith cause gain in weight?
Carbolith can cause both weight gain or weight loss. You should keep a check on your weight during Carbolith therapy. If you feel you are gaining or losing too much weight, consult your doctor who will assess whether the change in weight is due to Carbolith or some other reason.
How should Carbolith be taken?
Take Carbolith exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Check with your doctor if you are not sure. It is meant for oral administration and can be taken with or without food. However, if you start following a certain type of diet, talk to your doctor first. Any drastic changes in the amount of water you drink or amount of sodium (salt) in your diet may require more frequent monitoring of Carbolith levels.
How quickly does Carbolith work?
It takes some time before you see improvement in your symptoms after taking Carbolith. Though it varies from person to person, it may take 1-3 weeks or longer for you to see the full benefits of Carbolith. Do not stop taking Carbolith if you feel you are not improving. Instead, discuss it with your doctor.
Is Carbolith bad for kidneys?
Yes, Carbolith may cause kidney problems. Carbolith is not prescribed in patients who already have severe kidney impairment. The kidney problems may not be reversible and the symptoms include swollen ankles, passing a lot of urine and feeling thirsty. Before starting treatment with Carbolith, your doctor will get blood tests done to see if your kidney function is normal. During Carbolith therapy, any gradual or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, may indicate the need for re-evaluation of treatment.
Written By
Pranav ayush
MBA in Pharmaceutical
Content Updated on
Saturday, 14 September, 2024Prescription Required
Carbolith 400mg Tablet
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