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Create ABHAIntroduction to Spiromide Tablet
- It is a combination diuretic medication containing Furosemide and Spironolactone.
- It is used to treat conditions like edema (fluid retention) and hypertension (high blood pressure) by helping the body remove excess fluid.
How Spiromide Tablet works
Furosemide: A loop diuretic that works by blocking the absorption of sodium, chloride, and water from the filtered fluid in the kidney tubules, leading to increased urine output. Spironolactone: A potassium-sparing diuretic that prevents the body from absorbing too much sodium and keeps potassium levels from getting too low.
How To Use Spiromide Tablet
- Take this medication by mouth, usually once or twice daily, as directed by your doctor.
- It is best taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
- Follow your doctor’s dosage instructions closely.
Special Precautions About Spiromide Tablet
- Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels, kidney function, and blood pressure is essential.
- Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, or Addison's disease.
- Avoid using salt substitutes containing potassium.
Benefits Of Spiromide Tablet
- Reduces edema associated with heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and kidney disorders.
- Helps control high blood pressure.
- Maintains potassium levels while promoting the excretion of excess fluid.
Side Effects Of Spiromide Tablet
- Electrolyte imbalance (low sodium, high potassium)
- Dehydration
- Dizziness
- Muscle cramps
- Stomach upset
- Increased urination
What If I Missed A Dose Of Spiromide Tablet
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
- If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose.
- Do not double the dose to catch up.
Health And Lifestyle
Diet: Follow a balanced diet low in sodium and rich in fruits and vegetables. Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids but follow your doctor's advice on fluid intake. Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity to help manage weight and blood pressure. Weight Monitoring: Keep track of your weight daily to monitor fluid retention. Limit Alcohol and Caffeine: Both can increase blood pressure and fluid retention. Stress Management: Practice stress-reducing techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.
Drug Interaction
- ACE Inhibitors
- NSAIDs
- Digoxin
- Lithium
Drug Food Interaction
- High-potassium foods (e.g., bananas, oranges, spinach)
Disease Explanation
Edema: Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues, often due to heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease. Hypertension: A chronic condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure, which can lead to serious health issues like heart disease and stroke.
Safety Advice for Spiromide Tablet
- High risk
- Moderate risk
- Safe
May increase the risk of side effects like dizziness; use cautiously.
Use with caution and under medical supervision in patients with liver disease.
Regular monitoring and dose adjustments may be needed in patients with kidney disease.
Use only if clearly needed and prescribed by your doctor.
Consult your doctor before use as it may pass into breast milk.
May cause dizziness; do not drive if affected.
FAQ's on Spiromide Tablet
Can the use of Spiromide cause gout?
Yes, Spiromide can cause gout. Spiromide contains furosemide which can increase the blood uric acid levels by increasing its absorption from the kidneys. Increased uric acid levels can cause a gout attack. Inform your doctor if you have hyperuricemia (excess of uric acid in blood) or a history of gout before taking this medicine. Use of Spiromide should be avoided in patients with gout.
Is it safe to use Spiromide?
Yes, Spiromide is safe for most of the patients. However, in some patients it may cause common side effects like dizziness, dehydration, decreased sodium level in blood, breast enlargement in males, decreased magnesium level in blood, decreased calcium level in blood, increased blood uric acid. Inform your doctor if you experience any persistent problem while taking this medicine.
Can the use of Spiromide cause dizziness?
Yes, the use of Spiromide can cause dizziness (feeling faint, weak, unsteady or lightheaded) in some patients. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded, it is better to rest for some time and resume once you feel better. Do not drive or use any machines.
What is Spiromide?
Spiromide is a fixed-dose combination of furosemide (a loop diuretic) and spironolactone (an antagonist of aldosterone). Both are diuretics and they help to remove excess fluid from the body. The use of this combination is advised in patients of congestive heart failure (heart failure leading to fluid accumulation in the lung and rest of the body), nephrotic syndrome (a kidney disorder), liver cirrhosis with fluid retention (edema) and swelling of the abdomen (ascites).
What are the contraindications associated with the use of Spiromide?
The use of Spiromide should be avoided in patients with hypersensitivity to furosemide, sulfonylureas or spironolactone or any other ingredient of the product. The use of this medicine should also be avoided in patients with anuria, acute renal insufficiency, hepatic coma and pre-coma, low blood pressure (hypotension), cardiac arrhythmias, patients taking aminoglycosides or cephalosporins, kidney dysfunction due to drugs which cause renal damage, patients with high potassium levels (hyperkalemia), Addisons disease and in children with moderate to severe renal impairment.
What are the recommended storage conditions for Spiromide?
Keep this medicine in the container or the pack it came in, tightly closed. Store it according to the instructions mentioned on the pack or label. Dispose of the unused medicine. Make sure it is not consumed by pets, children and other people.
Written By
Pranav ayush
MBA in Pharmaceutical
Content Updated on
Thursday, 18 July, 2024
